Senin, 29 April 2013

PDF Download Administrative Burden: Policymaking by Other Means

April 29, 2013 erlegarfieldvevagarnett No comments

PDF Download Administrative Burden: Policymaking by Other Means

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Administrative Burden: Policymaking by Other Means

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Book Description

Bureaucracy, confusing paperwork, and complex regulations—or what public policy scholars Pamela Herd and Donald Moynihan call administrative burdens—often introduce delay and frustration into our experiences with government agencies. Administrative burdens diminish the effectiveness of public programs and can even block individuals from fundamental rights like voting. In AdministrativeBurden, Herd and Moynihan document that the administrative burdens citizens regularly encounter in their interactions with the state are not simply unintended byproducts of governance, but the result of deliberate policy choices. Because burdens affect people’s perceptions of government and often perpetuate long-standing inequalities, understanding why administrative burdens exist and how they can be reduced is essential for maintaining a healthy public sector. Through in-depth case studies of federal programs and controversial legislation, the authors show that administrative burdens are the nuts-and-bolts of policy design. Regarding controversial issues such as voter enfranchisement or abortion rights, lawmakers often use administrative burdens to limit access to rights or services they oppose. For instance, legislators have implemented administrative burdens such as complicated registration requirements and strict voter-identification laws to suppress turnout of African American voters. Similarly, the right to an abortion is legally protected, but many states require women seeking abortions to comply with burdens such as mandatory waiting periods, ultrasounds, and scripted counseling. As Herd and Moynihan demonstrate, administrative burdens often disproportionately affect the disadvantaged who lack the resources to deal with the financial and psychological costs of navigating these obstacles. However, policymakers have sometimes reduced administrative burdens or shifted them away from citizens and onto the government. One example is Social Security, which early administrators of the program implemented in the 1930s with the goal of minimizing burdens for beneficiaries. As a result, the take-up rate is about 100 percent because the Social Security Administration keeps track of peoples’ earnings for them, automatically calculates benefits and eligibility, and simply requires an easy online enrollment or visiting one of 1,200 field offices. Making more programs and public services operate this efficiently, the authors argue, requires adoption of a nonpartisan, evidence-based metric for determining when and how to institute administrative burdens, with a bias toward reducing them. By ensuring that the public’s interaction with government is no more onerous than it need be, policymakers and administrators can reduce inequality, boost civic engagement, and build an efficient state that works for all citizens.

About the Author

Pamela Herd is a Professor in the McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown University. Donald Moynihan is the inaugural McCourt Chair in the McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown University.

Product details

Paperback: 360 pages

Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation; 1 edition (December 13, 2018)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 087154444X

ISBN-13: 978-0871544445

Product Dimensions:

6 x 0.8 x 9 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

Be the first to review this item

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#195,078 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Rabu, 17 April 2013

Free Download Isaac Newton: And the Scientific Revolution (Oxford Portraits in Science)

April 17, 2013 erlegarfieldvevagarnett No comments

Free Download Isaac Newton: And the Scientific Revolution (Oxford Portraits in Science)

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Isaac Newton: And the Scientific Revolution (Oxford Portraits in Science)

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From Scientific American

Born early on Christmas morning of 1642, his illiterate father recently dead, Isaac Newton was raised by his grandmother. His life was fed by his vigorous mind and hands; the lonely boy read widely and filled his days with skywatching, kites, sundials, carving and model making. He attended boarding school near his home, ranking second to last among 80 students, but he graduated at 18 the star of the school and went on to the University of Cambridge. A new college graduate, his genius yet unrecognized, he returned home at age 22, after the university was closed by the coming of plague. For almost two years, he worked alone, establishing the modern methods and much of the matter of theoretical physics for two centuries: the ideas of the calculus, its application to motion for apple and moon alike, gravitation made semiquantitative and perhaps universal, and the nature of white light and color. The resemblance to the young Einstein at the Patent Office in Bern is evident; the human differences between Newton, without wife or nearby friends, and Einstein's happier world are manifest. Less a scientific biography than a personal one, it does not try to popularize Newton's physics. Of course, it includes his entire career, his litigious rivalries, his work style, so secretive and shy, and his voluminous accomplishments, until a complex emotional breakdown took him away to official London at age 52. Newton died wealthy and celebrated, even rather less lonely through his niece, a famous beauty, and her slightly scandalous high-society circle.

Review

"In an authoritative yet accessible style, Christianson chronicles both the significant and the seemingly insignificant--yet critical--events that shaped Newton's early life."--The Horn Book Magazine"An excellent introduction to the life and times of Isaac Newton without difficult discussions of mathematics and classical physics that might bog down the average reader.... If the 25 additional titles in The Oxford Portraits in Science series are as well done as this one, interested book lovers have some excellent reading ahead."--The Science Teacher"Structured around pivotal moments in Newton's life, the book is an excellent reference for biographical data on the great English scientist; in addition, it affords a fine historical perspective of the scientific revolution."--Science Books & Films"This is not just a great biography--it's one of the best-written science books around for young people. Christianson has sifted through the historical documents and accounts of Newton to paint a convincing and intelligent picture of the complex and at times irascible genius."--School Library Journal

See all Editorial Reviews

Product details

Age Range: 12 and up

Grade Level: 10 - 12

Series: Oxford Portraits in Science

Paperback: 160 pages

Publisher: Oxford University Press; English Language edition (June 4, 1998)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0195120809

ISBN-13: 978-0195120806

Product Dimensions:

9.1 x 0.6 x 6.4 inches

Shipping Weight: 11.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.5 out of 5 stars

8 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#1,221,050 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

As the meager 160 pages indicates, this book does not dig deeply into Newton's life or his works.It does a good job, however, of covering the gist of his life.During his 84 years, Newton accomplished much. But I wanted to know what made Newton what he was. How did he become so profoundly engrossed in math and physics? What drove him? Why was he such a loner? What gave him such tremendous propensity for hard work?Newton's psychology, upbringing, and development as a foremost intellect of his time (perhaps of all time) are covered only superficially.Newton also never married but was honored with the highest distinction and awe. Many justifiably looked upon him as an intellectual titan without peers.I thought there was much to his life besides facts and anecdotes. Too bad this book never goes much beyond that.There is humor spread throughout this book. I was left chuckling a few times.Overall, I recommend this book. This book is like a deluxe Wikipedia version of Newton's life. It won't set the standard for biographical excellence, but it is still a entertaining and fascinating read.

My son picked out this book for an assigned biography project (grade 5). He enjoyed the book and has gotten excited about researching Newton's work and legacy. It is accessible without dumbing things down, and it tells a compelling story without adding fluff or questionable conjecture. A great book for older kids who are interested in science, history, technology, math, and more.

Well written, in-depth book on one of the greatest scientists of all time. The book flows nicely, and has a lot of little facts you didn't know about Newton. Touches slightly on his work, but focuses mainly on his life, achievements and conflicts.

an joyful reading!

I loved this biography for its depth and fascinating insight into the perplexing and most complicated life of Isaac Newton. What an interesting and extremely devoted man. He immersed himself in science to the exclusion of nearly all other interests and relationships, and found himself very alone in his pursuits. However, as most men and women of powerful intellect, he was driven by the need to prove his theories and to understand the Creator's world.Christianson explores Newton's deep Christian feelings and beliefs, his political ideas, and his scientific discoveries and controversies with extraordinary precision and elegant language. This is definitely the best biography I have read this year (2007). I'm so glad I invested the time and money in this glorious and inspiring biography of a never-to-be-forgotten genius!

Christianson has done a wonderful and remarkable job in bringing the Genius (Isaac Newton) alive in pages that is toned with the backdrop of English history. All the major points of this Great Man's Life are covered with an interesting and engaging writing style. There is hardly any "filler " material here, it is to the point, chronological and as I've mentioned, written in a very interesting and engaging way that keeps you interested from chapter to chapter to the very end. Superb job, loved every page !!

Sir Isaac Newton was a mathematical genius, a sharp intellect, but since he was so reclusive, he could have suffered from a type of autism (whatever it was called in 17th century England). "Doing easily what othres find difficult is talent; doing what is impossible for talent is genius." Wordsworth was waxing poetic; I think he was jealous of Newton's scholarship. He'd created the first reflecting telescope, formulated his theory of gravity in 1666 (year of the Great Fire in England), a a new light theory, and calculus. He was the ultimate scientific scholar of this ages.Just because he was a loner, a mystery surrounded his every achievement. Being an introspective child on an island, he wasn't exactly notmal. He earned his degree at Cambridge University where he taught in Trinity College. Later, he instituted confrontations with noted mathematicians and astronomers, such a change in personality. What would he do about today's astronomy "experts" demoting the status of Pluto. That's equilavent to the CEO becoming a menial worker in a factory. Nothing is sacred anymore.This is written in the modern history style, not the facts and facts alone, but supposition and embellishment. A lot of dialogue from so long ago which was not recorded. Hubble stimulated Newton to wori on a quest to solve an ellipitical problem concerning the planets. He was like the father in the play, "Proof," who calculated and kept vague explantions. Genius is creativity turned inward. Newton founded the branch of modern physics called dynamics.Despite his hard-earned fame, he continued his secretive ways. Amazingly, he was appointed to the House of Commons in 1689. He had long silver hair at age 46 and had no need for a white wig. He participated in the most important session of Parliament in English history. He had an illustrious career with some disappointments. In 1727, he died. Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist (also had long hair) since Newton, wrote: "Nature to him was an open book, whose letters he could read without effort." He was entombed in Westminster Abbey not far from Geoffrey Chaucer's crypt. The author was a history professor at Indiana State University. He now lives in Georgia where he is busy doing research.

I have never read a biography quite as good as this. This book has some of the best descriptions of Newton that I've ever heard: "Like Leonardo da Vinci and Benjamin Franklin, Isaac Newton was not just an aimless childhood tinkerer, but a tinkerer playing with ideas and mechanisms." It has so many interesting details about his life, such as the jumping contest at school, or the many different clocks that he made. This book made me realize that Newton wasn't just a great scientist, but a political figure as well, with a seat in Parliment, head of the Royal Society, and Director of the Mint. If it is possible, Cristianson would be my nominee for the Pulitzer Prize.

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Kamis, 04 April 2013

Download The Lutheran Handbook: A Field Guide to Church Stuff, Everyday Stuff, and the Bible

April 04, 2013 erlegarfieldvevagarnett No comments

Download The Lutheran Handbook: A Field Guide to Church Stuff, Everyday Stuff, and the Bible

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The Lutheran Handbook: A Field Guide to Church Stuff, Everyday Stuff, and the Bible

Download The Lutheran Handbook: A Field Guide to Church Stuff, Everyday Stuff, and the Bible

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From the Publisher

"This is a fun book that affirms that Lutherans can (and must!) continue to laugh at themselves! It takes God very seriously but helps the reader to 'lighten-up!' It reminds me of the quote, 'Laughter is another way of crossing ourselves!' From the picture of Luther on the cover (is this his confirmation photo?) to the final pages of 'tongue in check' humor, these pages are a great mix of what life is all about Â— hurts and hoorays, Good Fridays and Easters, life and death, praying and playing! The only addition I would have made is to have each page contain a 'caution flag' that would state either, 'I'm serious' or 'I'm kidding!' to assist the reader to know how to react! I know many Lutherans who will spend an inordinate amount of time thinking whether or not they should laugh, cry, pray, or scratch their heads...and certainly look around to see if anyone else is looking before they respond accordingly! I commend the editors and Augsburg for taking the Lord seriously enough to allow the Lord's followers to 'lighten-up' in the Lord of Laughter and Life! Let's continue to 'Pray, Play...and Give Thanks!" Â— Dr. Rich Bimler, President, Wheat Ridge Ministries

Product details

Paperback: 240 pages

Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Publishing (March 24, 2005)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 9780806651798

ISBN-13: 978-0806651798

ASIN: 0806651792

Product Dimensions:

5 x 0.6 x 7 inches

Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.3 out of 5 stars

53 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#241,643 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

`The Lutheran Handbook', edited by Kristofer Skrade, under the auspices of the Augsburg Fortress publishing house, the publishing arm of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), is a simply delightful little book, which may loosely be thought of as `Lutheranism for Dummies'. It is chocked full of the kind of things they never really get around to teaching you in cathechism class. Or, if they do, you never quite realize the importance of such simple things as how to sing a hymn, how to receive communion, or how to deal with the collection plate. Believe it or not (Plato to the contrary), we are not born with this knowledge. It is also remarkable to see the variability in practices across different Lutheran congregregations, even those belonging to the same Synod of the ELCA.I would be remiss if I didn't point out that there is plenty in here which would be useful to non-Lutherans. As a one-time Catholic, I can vouch for the fact that about half of the book is easily applicable to both Catholics and all the `liturgical' Protestant denominations. I'm a bit fuzzy on what the `non-ligurgical' denominations do in the place of the mass or the Lutheran service, so there may be just a bit less applicability there, but there is no harm in checking it out.As simple as much of the material is, there is also quite a bit which is remarkably sophisticated. I am planning an advanced adult bible study class, and I was astonished to find one section outlining, very concisely, the major events between the completion of the Hebrew Bible and the time of Christ. This is exactly how I was to begin my class, which at the very least makes it easy for me to demonstrate that this ancient history is really important in understanding the origins of Christianity.The icon of a winking Luther on the cover gives away the fact that much of the material in the book is just slightly tongue in cheek. I'm delighted to find that an `official' arm of the Lutheran church can show some hints of the kind of humor Kevin Smith put in his movie `Dogma' (check out the `buddy Christ'). One of my favorite bits of humor was how to approach a pot luck dinner, by region. Being something of an accomplished amateur cook, I'm convinced that the person who wrote this section knows practically nothing about food.In a much more serious vein, it's revealing that the book instructs us (Lutherans, that is) in making the sign of the cross. Now, isn't that a Catholic thing? Well, no it isn't, and it is a perfectly acceptable sign of devotion. I wish I would have known that back in the day when I felt just a bit self-conscious being a former Protestant and participating in services with Catholics genuflecting now and then, especially for grace and what have you. In an even more serious vein, there is advice on how to resolve interpersonal conflict. From personal experience, I can vouch for the fact that there is a lot more of this in church circles than you may expect, more, in fact, than you may even find in the business world. I don't guarantee that `The Lutheran Handbook' will solve all such problems, but it's good to have something you can lean on when the situation arises.For the non-Lutheran, there is a great little bit of information on the taxonomy of Christian denominations. The surprise here is that many contemporary denominations are of relatively recent origin. The Pentacostal denomination, for example, dates back to 1900!Most important of all to Lutherans is a great layman's explanantion of the law, the gospel, and grace. For those of us who are more than 40 years past their confirmation classes, this is worth reading over several times.Note that this same treatment by the same editors is given to Lutheran theology in `The Lutheran Handbook II', which may be even more useful to non-Lutherans.

This is a delightful and insightful book. I actually laughed many times. Very helpful to me and would be so for most. I would highly recommend this book. Helps one to know what is going on if they new to the Lutheran church services. I truly enjoyed reading this book. Have done so twice. Now use it as a helpful reference.

very informative and kind of funny too..thank you

I love this little book! Modeled on the "Worst-Case Scenario Survival" handbooks, it covers basic Christian tenants with a focus on Lutheranism. It's published by Augsburg Fortress, the publishing arm of the ELCA, however it's not overtly ELCA (I think LCMS and WELS Lutherans could appreciate it also). It's probably geared to young adults, but anyone can benefit from it. It covers important basics in a clear, concise way and, in many cases, with a light-hearted tone. It's refreshing to read the chapters about things you've known all your life, like how to pray. The chapters covering the seasons of the church year, comparing various denominations, 60 essential Bible stories, and how to be saved by grace through faith and not good works are particularly good. It also contains chapters on Martin Luther and the Lutheran Reformation, which are distilled down to the simplest terms and are very helpful for getting a basic understanding. And the introduction to "Luther's Small Catechism" is a great primer before delving into the work itself. Unless you're a religious scholar, there's something here for you. What a great $10 investment! I'll refer to this little gem for many years to come!

As described

Sometimes it is a aluable thing to be able to laugh at oneself. When one gets caught up in too much denominational hair-splitting, this maight be a good book to deflate tensions nad add a human perspective to why things actually are done the way that they routinely occur.

This is very well written and illustrated. Its a very handy guide for the layman.

Extremely helpful for my spiritual journey.

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